Upon arrival of the Regiment at Washington, it went into camp on the
American University grounds. While in Washington, the Regiment paraded
down Pennsylvania Avenue, and passed in review before the Secretary of
War. After a few days' rest, during which time it was re-equipped, orders
were received to proceed to the Port of Embarkation. Upon reaching New
York, the Regiment went aboard ship. The ship immediately lifted anchor,
and in the shadows of the evening, it bade good-bye to the Statue of
Liberty.
The Second U. S. Engineers left the United States on September 10th,
1917, sailing on board the R.M.S. Carpathia from
New York and arrived in Halifax on the morning of September 12th. The
boat lay anchored in the harbor of Halifax nine days waiting for a convoy
to be made up for the trip. The convoy of fourteen boats pulled out on
September 21st, and no more land was seen for eleven days. On the early
morning of October 2nd, the shores of Scotland were sighted and before
noon the Regiment was sailing between the beautiful banks of the Clyde. The boat docked at Glasgow, the Regiment debarked, and immediately boarded
waiting trains for Southampton, England. After a few days' rest in Southampton,
and a "rocky" trip across the Channel, came the first ride
in "Hommes 40, Chevaux 8" to the billeting area around Colombey-les-Belles.
The Engineer Train was separated from the Regiment at Washington and
went to Newport News, Virginia, there to embark for France. At Newport
News, it did duty for some time with the Remount Station, then sailed
direct to St. Nazaire, and was held there doing various duties until
about December 23rd. It joined
the Regiment on January 1st, 1918, just as the latter was actually going
into training as part of the Second Division.
Upon reaching its first stations, the Regiment was put to work building
cantonments for American Troops. This Work was under the direction of
the Advance Section, Line of Communications, of which our Commanding
Officer, Colonel James F. McIndoe, was made Chief Engineer, on which
duty he remained until February 22nd, 1918. The work done was mainly
the erection of temporary wooden buildings of the "take down" variety,
of the type known as Adrian. While engaged on this work, the companies
operated practically independently, the Regimental Headquarters occupying
itself mainly with supply of equipment and administration as concerns
personnel.
Company "A" constructed a camp hospital, built several kilometers
of roads, and established a water supply system, with a concrete reservoir,
at Bourmont. Company "B" did practically the same work at La
Fauche. Company "C" built hospitals at Barisey-au-Plain and
Colombey-les-Belles and assisted in the construction of an aviation cantonment
at Colombey-les-Belles. Companies "D", "E", and "F" were
engaged in the construction of cantonments, hospitals, roads, and water
supply systems in Vaucouleurs, Uruffe, Neufchateau, Trampot, Brechinville,
and Allainville.
The Companies continued on this Work until various dates from December
30th to January 14th. Between these dates, they assembled in the area
about Bourmont, Haute Marne (Division Headquarters, Second Division),
where they went into training. Headquarters and the Second Battalion
were at Vrecourt, the First Battalion was as Sauville, and the Engineer
Train was at Rozieres-sur-Mouzon.
During the latter portion of the time that the Companies were on construction
work, one hour's drill per day—close order, if possible—was prescribed
to keep the men "in hand".
Upon assembly in the training area, drill for the first few days was
by Company, as all Companies were not in until January 15th. About this
time, a schedule from G.H.Q. for our training was published. This consisted,
for about five weeks, mainly of Infantry drill, but engineer training
was increased as time went on. This training being mainly bridging, wiring,
trench lay out, and to a small extent trench construction. Lack of materials
and time prevented extensive engineer drill.
On February 27th, 1918, the First Battalion was detached from the Regiment
and sent to the front northwest of Toul, occupied
by the First Division, to supplement the First Engineers. They were engaged
in work at Engineer Dumps, sawmills, and in construction of shelters
in lines in rear. First Battalion Headquarters remained at Boucq during
the entire period of its service in the Toul sector. Headquarters of
Company "A" were located at Menil-la-Tour, of Company "B" at
Boucq, and of Company "C" at Sanzey. While in this sector,
the Companies performed the following duties:
Company "A": Operation of Engineer Dumps at Menil-la-Tour,
Leonval and Corneville, operation of American and French sawmill at Menil-la-Tour,
construction of Corps Headquarters in quarry near Menil-la-Tour, and
construction of roads near Menil-la-Tour. During the construction
of the Corps Headquarters, the Company manned and operated compressed
air-drills, electric hoists, and other mechanical mining devices.
Company "B": Construction of Division Headquarters in hill
east of Boucq, operation of sawmill at Marbache and near Commercy, construction of
Army Dump at Leonval, and repaired the road camouflage leading to the
front.
Company "C": Construction of the greater part of the Army
Dump at Leonval, (this involved the construction of wagon and truck roads, "soixante" and
standard gauge railway), construction of platforms, and warehouses, construction
of stables at Sanzey, and concrete work at Fort Gironville. During this
period, each company made necessary repairs and improvements of bridges
and roads throughout this sector.
On May 9th, 1918, the Battalion moved by truck to Heiltz-le-Maurupt,
Marne, where it rejoined the Second Division for duty. During its stay
in this sector, it was engaged both in training and in constant railhead
and remount work for the Second Division.
On March 15th, 1918, Regimental Headquarters and the Second Battalion
left Vrecourt with the Second Division for a tour of duty with the French
in the Sommedieue sector, south of Verdun. Here they were engaged mainly
in the construction of shelters, operating at first by company, directly
under a French officer. The control passed gradually into their own hands,
in which it rested entirely for the final few weeks. This gave an excellent
insight into French methods. During this time, the Battalion used its
own tools, but all materials were obtained from the French. The Battalion
got its baptism of fire and gas during this tour. Company "D" lost
three men, killed by artillery fire — the men being at
the time engaged in construction of a shelter for a machine gun crew
in the support lines of the first position.
Just when the Regiment was leaving the Bourmont training area for its
first tour at the front, two officers and several men of the Camouflage
Service were attached. Before leaving on this tour, nearly all the officers
and part of the non-commissioned officers of the Regiment had been through
the course at the First Corps School and there had received instructions
in camouflage, among other things. The principles learned were put into
effect on all the work at the front, the camouflage officers visiting
all different tasks to give them trained advice and assistance. The enlisted
men of the camouflage section were assigned to the tasks where especial
technique was required. The detachment was called on by various units
of the Division, especially by the Artillery.
The Regiment's first tour at the front ended on May 12th, when it moved
back for rest and training to the vicinity of Bar-le-Duc. Here it spent
about a week cleaning up, equipping, drilling, rifle firing, etc., in
a beautiful part of the country, with the idea that it was bound for
the Somme. The Regiment then moved by rail, with two or three days' hike
at the end to the region of
Hallain-court-Chateau, northwest of Paris, where another week was spent
in training. |